تفاوتهای معنایی لغات در زبان انگلیسی

[ella]

Raise/rise/arise
raise: transitive verb—followed by object (move someone or something to a higher position)
     She raised the book up above her head.
rise: intransitive verb—not followed by object (go to a higher position)
     The tuition is rising higher each quarter.
arise: verb (come into being)
     A problem has arisen.
Than/then
than: preposition (used only in comparison)
     He had more than she did.
then: adverb (time)
     He went home. Then he went to bed.
Their/there/they’re
their: determiner of possession for “them"
     Their building was destroyed.
there: adverb or pronoun
     Then and there she quit trying to get a good grade.
     There is no other student as good as she.
they’re: contraction for “they are”
     They’re late again.
Who’s/whose
who’s: contraction for “who is”
     Who’s coming to visit?
whose: determiner pronoun
     Whose car is this?
     This is the man whose house burned down.
Sit and set
Sit is an intransitive verb. It does not take an object.
Please sit down.
Set is a transitive verb. It takes an object that receives an action from the verb.
Please set the tray down.
You can set those items anywhere you like.

 

[ella]

words that sound alike

Principal , Principle
A principal is the head of a school.
A principle is something you would insist on.

Bald , Bawle
Bald means hairless.
Bawled means yelled, or cried.

Foreword , Forward

A foreword is the introduction to a book.
Forward is a direction.

Knight , Night

A knight is a man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armor.
Night is what happens when the day is over.
Conscious, Conscience
conscious= adjective meaning awake, perceiving.
conscience= noun meaning the sense of obligation to be good
 

 

[ForeverBlue]

1.self-centered کسی که تنها برامور مربوط به خود تمرکز دارد و مرکز توجهش خودش است.
2.self-confident کسی که به خود اعتماد دارد و در موقعیت های اجتماعی خجالتی و عصبی نمیشود.
3.self-consciousکسی که درباره طرز تفکر دیگران راجع به خودش همواره نگران است. 
4.self-critical کسی که مشتاق یافتن ایراد و مشکل درخودش است و حتی گاهی اوقات خودرا سرزنش میکند

[ForeverBlue]

[ForeverBlue]

سوالی که بسیاری از موارد رخ میدهد این است که چه تفاوتی بین این لغات وجود دارد و اصولا نوشتن صحیح آنها کدام است؟

• customize  vs.  customise
  
• realize  vs. realise
  
• emphasize vs. emphasise
  
• ......
  

[ForeverBlue]

تفاوت بین Do و Make

[ForeverBlue]

[ForeverBlue]

[ForeverBlue]